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Charles Gounod
Charles-François Gounod (; French: [ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swa ɡuno]; 17 June 1818 – 18 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been Faust (1859); his Roméo et Juliette (1867) also remains in the international repertory. He composed a large amount of church music, many songs, and popular short pieces including his Ave Maria (an elaboration of a Bach piece) and "Funeral March of a Marionette". Born in Paris into an artistic and musical family Gounod was a student at the Conservatoire de Paris and won France's most prestigious musical prize, the Prix de Rome. His studies took him to Italy, Austria and then Prussia, where he met Felix Mendelssohn, whose advocacy of the music of Bach was an early influence on him. He was deeply religious, and after his return to Paris, he briefly considered becoming a priest. He composed prolifically, writing church music, songs, orchestral music and operas. Gounod's career was disrupted by the Franco-Prussian War. He moved to England with his family for refuge from the Prussian advance on Paris in 1870. After peace was restored in 1871 his family returned to Paris but he remained in London, living in the house of an amateur singer, Georgina Weldon, who became the controlling figure in his life. After nearly three years he broke away from her and returned to his family in France. His absence, and the appearance of younger French composers, meant that he was no longer at the forefront of French musical life; although he remained a respected figure he was regarded as old-fashioned during his later years, and operatic success eluded him. He died at his house in Saint-Cloud, near Paris at the age of 75. Few of Gounod's works remain in the regular international repertoire, but his influence on later French composers was considerable. In his music there is a strand of romantic sentiment that is continued in the operas of Jules Massenet and others; there is also a strand of classical restraint and elegance that influenced Gabriel Fauré. Claude Debussy wrote that Gounod represented the essential French sensibility of his time. |
Birth and Death Data: Born June 17, 1818 (Paris), Died October 18, 1893 (Saint-Cloud)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1828 - 1950
Roles Represented in DAHR: composer, arranger
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings (Results 776-800 of 1120 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edison | 495 | Not documented | approximately Dec. 1910 | There is a green hill far away | David Brazell | Bass-baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 522 | Not documented | approximately Jan. 1911 | Serenata | Angelo Scandiani | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 580 | 12-in. | 3/28/1911 | Il se fait tard | Georges Régis ; Marguerite Sylva | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 581 | 10-in. | 3/28/1911 | Ange adorable | Georges Régis ; Marguerite Sylva | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 610 | Not documented | approximately Apr. 1911 | Le parlate d'amor | Eleanora de Cisneros | Mezzo-soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 757 | 12-in. | approximately July 1911 | Salve dimora | Carlo Albani | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 765 | 12-in. | approximately July 1911 | Scena della chiesa | Paola Koralek ; Pompilio Malatesta | Vocal duet (soprano and bass) and vocal chorus, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 766 | 12-in. | approximately July 1911 | Scena e coro di soldate | Royal Opera House Chorus | Vocal chorus, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 944 | 10-in. | Feb. 1912 | Ave Maria | Marie Rappold | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 970 | 10-in. | 3/27/1912 | Notte d'amour | Carmen Melis ; I. Prati | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 993 | Not documented | 4/12/1912 | Scena della coroci | Giovanni Polese | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1065 | 10-in. | May-June 1912 | Ballet music | Reed and brass orchestra (unidentified; Edison Records) | Reed and brass orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1079 | 10-in. | 6/17/1912 | All hail, thou dwelling lowly | Charles Harrison | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1144 | 12-in. | July 1912 | O mia lyre immortale | Marie Delna | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1147 | 12-in. | July 1912 | Aria dei gioielli | Adelina Agostinelli | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1149 | 12-in. | July 1912 | Air des bijoux | Aino Ackté | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1269 | Not documented | between 9/18/1912 and 10/1/1912 | Ave Maria | Charlotte Kirwan ; Matilda Staats | Vocal duet (soprano and contralto), with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1274 | Not documented | 10/1/1912 | Ave Maria | Charlotte Kirwan ; Matilda Staats | Vocal duet (soprano and contralto), with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1331 | 10-in. | 10/30/1912 | Ave Maria | Charlotte Kirwan | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1345 | 10-in. | Nov. 1912 | Ave Maria | Aino Ackté | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1387 | 10-in. | Feb. 1913 | Waltz | Constance Drever | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1395 | 10-in. | Mar. 1913 | Air des bijoux | Constance Drever | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1398 | 10-in. | Mar. 1913 | O divine Redeemer | Violet Oppenshaw | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1404 | 10-in. | Apr. 1913 | Flower song | Violet Oppenshaw | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1414 | 10-in. | May 1913 | There is a green hill far away | Violet Oppenshaw | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Gounod, Charles," accessed September 4, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102530.
Gounod, Charles. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102530.
"Gounod, Charles." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 4 September 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Charles Guonod
Discogs: Charles Gounod
Allmusic: Charles Gounod
Apple Music: Charles Gounod
Grove: Charles Gounod
IMSLP: Charles Gounod
RILM: Charles Gounod
RISM: Charles Gounod
IMDb: Charles Gounod
Britannica: Charles Gounod
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107989
Wikidata: Charles Guonod - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180278
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/32183285
MusicBrainz: Charles Guonod - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ce348f4e-fa46-488f-b9f2-60c19c871c81
Getty ULAN: Gounod, Charles - http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500487304
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