Charles Gounod
Charles-François Gounod (; French: [ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swa ɡuno]; 17 June 1818 – 18 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been Faust (1859); his Roméo et Juliette (1867) also remains in the international repertory. He composed a large amount of church music, many songs, and popular short pieces including his Ave Maria (an elaboration of a Bach piece) and "Funeral March of a Marionette". Born in Paris into an artistic and musical family Gounod was a student at the Conservatoire de Paris and won France's most prestigious musical prize, the Prix de Rome. His studies took him to Italy, Austria and then Prussia, where he met Felix Mendelssohn, whose advocacy of the music of Bach was an early influence on him. He was deeply religious, and after his return to Paris, he briefly considered becoming a priest. He composed prolifically, writing church music, songs, orchestral music and operas. Gounod's career was disrupted by the Franco-Prussian War. He moved to England with his family for refuge from the Prussian advance on Paris in 1870. After peace was restored in 1871 his family returned to Paris but he remained in London, living in the house of an amateur singer, Georgina Weldon, who became the controlling figure in his life. After nearly three years he broke away from her and returned to his family in France. His absence, and the appearance of younger French composers, meant that he was no longer at the forefront of French musical life; although he remained a respected figure he was regarded as old-fashioned during his later years, and operatic success eluded him. He died at his house in Saint-Cloud, near Paris at the age of 75. Few of Gounod's works remain in the regular international repertoire, but his influence on later French composers was considerable. In his music there is a strand of romantic sentiment that is continued in the operas of Jules Massenet and others; there is also a strand of classical restraint and elegance that influenced Gabriel Fauré. Claude Debussy wrote that Gounod represented the essential French sensibility of his time. |
Birth and Death Data: Born June 17, 1818 (Paris), Died October 18, 1893 (Saint-Cloud)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1828 - 1950
Roles Represented in DAHR: composer, arranger
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings (Results 651-675 of 1120 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Columbia | 50559 | 10-in. | between 1903 and 1906 | Faust : Sérénade | Maurice Decléry | Baritone vocal solo, with piano | composer | |
Columbia | 55593 | 10-in. | 1911 | Ave Maria | Guido Deiro | Accordion solo | composer | |
Columbia | 58686 | 10-in. | approximately September 1917 | Ave Maria | Olga Roller | Female vocal solo | composer | |
Columbia | 59400 | 12-in. | approximately September 30, 1915 | Sous les pieds d'une femme | Dr. A. J. Harpin | Bass vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 59591 | 12-in. | approximately July 1919 | Invocation | Torcom Bézazian | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 59630 | 12-in. | approximately September 1920 | Waltz | Blanche Gonthier | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 59631 | 12-in. | approximately September 1920 | O Magali | Blanche Gonthier | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 74278 | 12-in. | 4/1/1921 | Nazareth | Norman Allin | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75195 | 12-in. | approximately 1922 | Faust, selections, part 1 | Albert W. Ketelbey ; Silver Stars Band [National Military Band] | Band | composer | |
Columbia | 75196 | 12-in. | approximately 1922 | Faust, selections, part 2 | Albert W. Ketelbey ; Silver Stars Band [National Military Band] | Band | composer | |
Columbia | 75325 | 12-in. | approximately 1916 | Lend me your aid, pt. 2 | Frank Mullings | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75326 | 12-in. | approximately 1916 | Lend me your aid, pt. 1 | Frank Mullings | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75366 | 12-in. | approximately 1917 | When all was young | Marion Beeley | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75469 | 12-in. | approximately 1917 | Faust, selections, part 1 | Court Symphony Orchestra [U.K.] ; Albert W. Ketelbey | Orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75599 | 12-in. | approximately 1912 | Valentijn's Gebed | Carel Butter | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75600 | 12-in. | approximately 1912 | Het Gouden Kalf | Carel Butter | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75617 | 12-in. | approximately 1913 | Duo Faust en Mephisto, 1e Acte | Carel Butter ; Louis Goldsteen | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 75895 | 12-in. | approximately 1917 | Faust, selections, part 2 | Court Symphony Orchestra [U.K.] ; Albert W. Ketelbey | Orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76017 | 12-in. | approximately 8/29/1919 | Entreat me not to leave thee | Clara Butt | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76069 | 12-in. | approximately 1918 | Vulcan's song | Norman Allin | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76443 | 12-in. | approximately 1919 | She alone charmeth | Norman Allin | Bass vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76444 | 12-in. | approximately 1919 | Mephistopheles serenade | Norman Allin ; Hamilton Harty | Bass vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76517 | 12-in. | 12/15/1921 | Judex | New Queen's Hall Orchestra ; Henry J. Wood | Orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76531 | 12-in. | approximately 8/7/1919 | Funeral march of a marionette | New Queen's Hall Orchestra ; Henry J. Wood | Orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 76588 | 12-in. | approximately 1919 | All hail thou dwelling | Hughes Macklin | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Gounod, Charles," accessed September 15, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102530.
Gounod, Charles. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved September 15, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102530.
"Gounod, Charles." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 15 September 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Charles Guonod
Discogs: Charles Gounod
Allmusic: Charles Gounod
Apple Music: Charles Gounod
Grove: Charles Gounod
IMSLP: Charles Gounod
RILM: Charles Gounod
RISM: Charles Gounod
IMDb: Charles Gounod
Britannica: Charles Gounod
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107989
Wikidata: Charles Guonod - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180278
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/32183285
MusicBrainz: Charles Guonod - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ce348f4e-fa46-488f-b9f2-60c19c871c81
Getty ULAN: Gounod, Charles - http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500487304
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