Len Spencer
Leonard Garfield Spencer (February 12, 1867 – December 15, 1914) was an early American recording artist. He began recording for the Columbia Phonograph Company, in 1889 or 1890. Between 1892 and 1897 he recorded extensively for the New Jersey Phonograph Company and its successor the United States Phonograph Company. He specialized in vaudeville sketches and comic songs, but also sang sentimental ballads popular at the time. He returned to Columbia in 1898 for an exclusive contract then began recording for Berliner Gramophone (disc) records in 1899 and continued with Victor and Columbia as discs became the dominant format in the early 1900s. He began performing with banjoist Vess L. Ossman in 1901 and with Ada Jones in 1905. He is best remembered today for his vaudeville-style comic sketches, such as "The Arkansaw Traveler" (1902), combining clever turns of phrase, ironic elocutionary delivery, sound effects and music to create colorful dialogues featuring itinerant Southerners, auctioneers, circus barkers, and Irish, Jewish or Black Americans. Many of his roles were performed in either blackface or brownface. Spencer's output was eclectic. He imitated animal sounds in "A Barnyard Serenade" (1906) and released another record titled "The Transformation Scene from 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'," but also popularized songs still known today such as "Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom De-ay" and "A Hot Time in the Old Town." Music historian Bob Stanley deems it "probable" that Spencer's comedic "Arkansaw Traveler" routine was the first record to sell one million copies, though official documentation is lacking. As the popularity of Len's style of humor waned in the latter part of the decade, he opened a booking agency called "Len Spencer's Lyceum" in New York. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage while working at the Lyceum on December 15, 1914. |
Birth and Death Data: Born February 12, 1867 (Washington, D.C.), Died December 15, 1914 (New York City)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1896 - 1925
Roles Represented in DAHR: speaker, author, baritone vocal, performer, composer, adapter
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings (Results 251-275 of 812 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | B-1698 | 10-in. | 9/22/1904 | Reuben Haskins' departure for Europe | Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | speaker | |
Victor | B-1705 | 10-in. | 9/26/1904 | Mocking bird medley | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio, with piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | A-1705 | 7-in. | 9/26/1904 | "Mocking bird" medley | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio, with piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1706 | 10-in. | 9/26/1904 | Alpine specialty | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | A-1706 | 7-in. | 9/26/1904 | Alpine specialty | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1707 | 10-in. | 9/26/1904 | In front of the old cabin door | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | A-1707 | 7-in. | 9/26/1904 | In front of the old cabin door | Spencer Trio | Male vocal trio | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1711 | 10-in. | 9/27/1904 | Amateur night on the Bowery | Spencer Trio | Descriptive scene, with male vocal trio | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1918 | 10-in. | 11/10/1904 | Can't you see my heart beats all for you? | Billy Murray ; Len Spencer | Male vocal duet, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1919 | 10-in. | 11/10/1904 | Shame on you | Billy Murray ; Len Spencer | Male vocal duet, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1922 | 10-in. | 11/10/1904 | Tildy Ann | Len Spencer | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-1923 | 10-in. | 11/10/1904 | Dan, Dan, Danuel | Billy Murray ; Len Spencer | Male vocal duet, with piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-1967 | 12-in. | 11/23/1904 | Reuben Haskins' ride in the 'Red Devil' | Al S. Holt ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | author, speaker | |
Victor | B-1967 | 10-in. | 11/23/1904 | Reuben Haskins' ride in the 'Red Devil' | Al S. Holt ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | author, speaker | |
Victor | B-1968 | 10-in. | 11/23/1904 | Hans Krausmeyer and his dog Schneider | Al S. Holt ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | speaker, author | |
Victor | C-1968 | 12-in. | 11/23/1904 | Krausmeyer and his dog | Al S. Holt ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | author, speaker | |
Victor | B-[Vic cat 2036] | 10-in. | Nov. 1905 | Hints to Victor salesmen | Len Spencer | Recitation | speaker | |
Victor | B-2101 | 10-in. | 12/29/1904 | Reuben and Cynthia | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with female-male vocal duet and orchestra | author, performer | |
Victor | B-2102 | 10-in. | 12/29/1904 | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Len Spencer | Recitation, with orchestra | adapter, speaker | |
Victor | B-2103 | 10-in. | 12/29/1904 | The hand of fate | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | author, speaker | |
Victor | E-2514 | 8-in. | 12/6/1906 | Pals | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-2514 | 10-in. | 5/3/1905 | Pals | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-2515 | 10-in. | 5/3/1905 | Mr. and Mrs. Murphy | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with female-male vocal duet and orchestra | author, performer | |
Victor | B-2518 | 10-in. | 5/3/1905 | Anthony and Cleopatra | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene | speaker, author | |
Victor | C-2585 | 12-in. | 5/31/1905 | An evening with the minstrels, no. 4 | Victor Minstrel Company | Minstrels, with orchestra | performer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Spencer, Len," accessed November 7, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/106197.
Spencer, Len. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 7, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/106197.
"Spencer, Len." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 7 November 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Spencer, Len, 1867-1914 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90608750
Wikidata: Len G. Spencer - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6521966
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/75467103
MusicBrainz: Len G. Spencer - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4e41dee2-f22a-41a1-89da-4aee63b84393
Wikipedia content provided under the terms of the Creative Commons BY-SA license
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