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Benjamin Russel Hanby

Benjamin Russell Hanby (July 22, 1833 – March 16, 1867), also given as Benjamin Russel Hanby, was an American composer, educator, pastor, and abolitionist who wrote approximately 80 songs. The most famous are "Darling Nelly Gray" and the Christmas songs "Up on the House Top" and "Who Is He In Yonder Stall?".

Hanby was born in Rushville, Ohio. He moved to Westerville, Ohio in 1849, at the age of sixteen, to enroll at Otterbein University. He was involved in the Underground Railroad with his father, Bishop William Hanby.

Hanby composed the popular anti-slavery ballad Darling Nelly Gray in 1856 in what is now a national historical site, the Hanby House, located at the corner of Grove and Main Streets (in the 1830s, when Hanby was still a child his family moved to 160 West Main Street) in Westerville, adjacent to the campus of Otterbein University. The song was based on the Hanby family’s encounter with Joseph Selby, a runaway slave from Kentucky who died at the Hanby home in Rushville after relating the moving story of his escape to freedom and having to leave behind his lost love. Hanby wrote several other notable anti-slavery songs during this period including Ole Shady, The Song of the Contraband and Little Tillie's Grave.

After graduation in 1858, Hanby briefly taught school and then became a minister in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ. In 1860, he became principal of Seven Mile Academy in Seven Mile, Ohio.

In 1864, Hanby was minister of a church in New Paris, Ohio, but by Christmas 1864, he was no longer working as a pastor, but operating a singing school in New Paris. He composed "Up On The Housetop" as a Christmas sing-along. It was originally titled Santa Claus. The following year, Chicago publisher George Frederick Root published "Up On The Housetop" and brought Hanby to Chicago to pursue other publishing ventures.

At age 33, Hanby died from tuberculosis in Chicago on March 16, 1867. He is buried in Otterbein Cemetery in Westerville.

Today the Hanby House is a museum managed by the Westerville Historical Society.

Birth and Death Data: Born July 22, 1833 (Rushville), Died March 16, 1867 (Chicago)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1901 - 1940

Roles Represented in DAHR: composer

Notes: Listed as B. R. Hanby on sheet music.

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings (Results 26-42 of 42 records)

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Columbia 140013 10-in. 9/11/1924 Darling Nellie Gray Riley Puckett Male vocal solo, with violin and guitar composer  
Columbia 49340 12-in. 3/14/1918 Darling Nelly Gray Columbia Stellar Quartette ; Lucy Gates Soprano vocal solo and male vocal quartet, with orchestra composer  
Columbia 49398 12-in. 5/1/1918 Darling Nelly Gray Lucy Gates Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra composer  
Columbia W145101 10-in. 11/4/1927 Darling Nellie Gray McMichen's Melody Men Instrumental quintet, with male vocal solo composer  
Columbia W150892 10-in. 10/21/1930 Darling Nellie Gray Carson Robison Trio Male vocal duet, with instrumental ensemble composer  
OKeh 8696 10-in. Aug. 1924 Nellie Gray Stanley Trio Instrumental trio, with male vocal solo composer  
Brunswick 8205-8206 10-in. approximately June 1922 Darling Nellie Gray Marie Tiffany Female vocal solo, with orchestra composer  
Brunswick E27302 10-in. 4/7/1928 Darling Nellie Gray Marie Tiffany Female vocal solo, with male vocal trio and orchestra composer  
Brunswick E23177-E23178 10-in. 5/16/1927 Darling Nellie Gray Buckle Busters ; Al Hopkins Male vocal solo, with male vocal trio and instrumental ensemble composer  
Brunswick DAL6795 10-in. Nov. 1930 Darling Nellie Gray W. W. Macbeth Harmonica solo composer  
Brunswick 1028W-1029W 10-in. 8/5/1925 Darling Nelly Gray Charlie Oaks Male vocal solo, with guitar and harmonica composer  
Edison 569 10-in. 3/21/1911 Darling Nellie Gray Vocal quartet (unidentified; Edison Records) Mixed vocal quartet composer  
Edison 2435 10-in. 9/2/1913 Darling Nellie Gray Mixed vocal quartet (unidentified; Edison Records) Mixed vocal quartet composer  
Edison 2633 10-in. 12/15/1913 Darling Nellie Gray Mixed vocal quartet (unidentified; Edison Records) Mixed vocal quartet composer  
Edison 2801 10-in. Feb. 1914 Darling Nellie Gray Metropolitan Quartet Vocal quartet composer  
Edison 19309 10-in. 7/20/1929 Darling Nellie Gray American Singers Male vocal quartet composer  
Edison N-1032 12-in. 7/20/1929 Darling Nellie Gray American Singers Male vocal quartet composer  
(Results 26-42 of 42 records)

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Hanby, Benjamin Russel," accessed November 1, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104386.

Hanby, Benjamin Russel. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104386.

"Hanby, Benjamin Russel." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 1 November 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104386

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