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Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French-born Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor, and the most prominent figure in the history of tango. He was one of the most influential interpreters of world popular music in the first half of the 20th century. Gardel is the most famous popular tango singer of all time and is recognized throughout the world. He was notable for his baritone voice and the dramatic phrasing of his lyrics. Together with lyricist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Le Pera, Gardel wrote several classic tangos.

Gardel died in an airplane crash at the height of his career, becoming an archetypal tragic hero mourned throughout Latin America. For many, Gardel embodies the soul of the tango style. He is commonly referred to as "Carlitos", "El Zorzal" ("The Song thrush"), "The King of Tango", "El Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho del Abasto" (The Brunette boy from Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).

In 1967, a controversial theory was published by Uruguayan writer Erasmo Silva Cabrera, asserting that Gardel was born in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. Other authors expanded upon this theory, and a museum to Gardel was established in Tacuarembó. But Gardel's friends and family all knew him as a French immigrant from Toulouse. Scholarly researchers analyzed the contradictory evidence, especially French birth and baptismal records, and confirmed his birthplace as Toulouse.

Birth and Death Data: Born December 11, 1887 (Toulouse), Died June 24, 1935 (Medellín)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1912 - 1939

Roles Represented in DAHR: baritone vocal, songwriter, speaker

Notes: Sometimes listed as singing in the tenor vocal range.

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings (Results 26-50 of 87 records)

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Victor BVE-89233 10-in. 3/20/1935 Amargura Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble vocalist, baritone vocal  
Victor BS-89235 10-in. 3/20/1935 Guitarra mía Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with 3 guitars vocalist, baritone vocal  
Victor BS-89451 10-in. 3/26/1935 Exploitation record for Export Department Carlos Gardel Promotional talk, with dubbed recording speaker  
Victor BAVE-93137 10-in. 4/3/1936 Amargura Orquesta Típica Victor Instrumental ensemble, with male vocal solo composer  
Victor BAVE-93370 10-in. Between 10/7/1936 and 10/27/1936 Mano a mano Héctor Palacios Male vocal solo composer  
Victor BAVE-039072 10-in. 11/14/1939 Ay Aurora Alberto Echagüe ; Orquesta Típica Juan D'Arienzo Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo songwriter  
Columbia 56748 10-in. 1912 Sos mi tirador plateado Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56749 10-in. 1912 Yo se hacer Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56750 10-in. 1912 La mañanita Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56752 10-in. 1912 A mi madre Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56753 10-in. 1912 Me dejaste Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56754 10-in. 1912 Mi china cabrera Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56755 10-in. 1912 El sueño Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56756 10-in. 1912 Pobre flor Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56757 10-in. 1912 La mariposa Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56758 10-in. 1912 Es en vano Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56759 10-in. 1912 Brisas de la tarde Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56760 10-in. 1912 El almohadon Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56761 10-in. 1912 A mitre Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Columbia 56762 10-in. 1912 Mi madre querida Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Gramophone 0J198 10-in. 11/20/1931 Tomo y obligo Tino Folgar Male vocal solo, with piano songwriter  
Odeon 29 10-in. approximately 1918 Mis perros Carlos Gardel ; José Razzano Male vocal duet, with guitars vocalist, baritone vocal  
Odeon 32 10-in. approximately 1917 La criolla Carlos Gardel ; José Razzano Male vocal duet, with guitars vocalist, baritone vocal, songwriter  
Odeon 33 10-in. approximately 1918 Flor de fango Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
Odeon 36 10-in. approximately 1917 El moro Carlos Gardel Male vocal solo, with guitar vocalist, baritone vocal  
(Results 26-50 of 87 records)

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Gardel, Carlos," accessed November 21, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104355.

Gardel, Carlos. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104355.

"Gardel, Carlos." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 21 November 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/104355

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