Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( VAHG-nər; German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ] (listen); 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852. Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung). His compositions, particularly those of his later period, are notable for their complex textures, rich harmonies and orchestration, and the elaborate use of leitmotifs—musical phrases associated with individual characters, places, ideas, or plot elements. His advances in musical language, such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centres, greatly influenced the development of classical music. His Tristan und Isolde is sometimes described as marking the start of modern music. Wagner had his own opera house built, the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which embodied many novel design features. The Ring and Parsifal were premiered here and his most important stage works continue to be performed at the annual Bayreuth Festival, run by his descendants. His thoughts on the relative contributions of music and drama in opera were to change again, and he reintroduced some traditional forms into his last few stage works, including Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Mastersingers of Nuremberg). Until his final years, Wagner's life was characterised by political exile, turbulent love affairs, poverty and repeated flight from his creditors. His controversial writings on music, drama and politics have attracted extensive comment – particularly, since the late 20th century, where they express antisemitic sentiments. The effect of his ideas can be traced in many of the arts throughout the 20th century; his influence spread beyond composition into conducting, philosophy, literature, the visual arts and theatre. |
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings (Results 926-950 of 1208 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edison | 1359 | Not documented | Nov. 1912 | Erstehe, hohe Roma, neu | Heinrich Knote | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1361 | Not documented | Nov. 1912 | Mit Gewitter und Sturm | Heinrich Knote | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1421 | 10-in. | July 1913 | Preislied | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1422 | 10-in. | July 1913 | Mein lieber Schwan | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 1423 | 10-in. | July 1913 | Inbrunst im Herzen | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2254 | 10-in. | 4/28/1913 | Lied an den Abendstern | B. Brounly | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2328 | 10-in. | 6/13/1913 | The evening star | Thomas Chalmers | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2516 | 10-in. | between 10/23/1913 and 10/27/1913 | Tannhauser march | Sodero's Band | Band | composer | |
Edison | 2519 | 10-in. | between 10/23/1913 and 10/27/1913 | Rienzi overture | Sodero's Band | Band | composer | |
Edison | 2638 | 10-in. | 12/15/1913 | Elsa's dream | Charlotte Kirwan | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2751 | 10-in. | Nov. 1913 | Lied an den Abendstern | Fritz Feinhals | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2756 | 10-in. | Nov. 1913 | Blick' ich umher | Fritz Feinhals | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2757 | 10-in. | Nov. 1913 | Wohl wust ich hier | Fritz Feinhals | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2761 | 10-in. | Nov. 1913 | Verachtet mir die Meister nicht | Fritz Feinhals | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2769 | 10-in. | Dec. 1913 | Der Männer Sippe sass | Aino Ackté | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2785 | 10-in. | Jan.-Feb. 1914 or later | The evening star | Paulo Gruppe ; Max Herzberg | Cello solo, with piano | composer | |
Edison | 2891 | 10-in. | Mar. 1914 | Mein lieber Schwan | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2895 | 10-in. | Mar. 1914 | Am stillen Herd | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 2901 | 10-in. | Mar. 1924 | O star of eve | H. V. Baird | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3121 | 10-in. | June 1914 | Hail, bright abode | Mixed vocal chorus (unidentified; Edison Records) | Mixed vocal chorus | composer | |
Edison | 3146 | 10-in. | July 1914 | Arie (Elisabeth) | Miss Newcome | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3224 | 10-in. | July 1914 | Mit Gewitter und Sturm | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3225 | 10-in. | July 1914 | Allmächt'ger Vater (Gebet) | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3232 | 10-in. | July 1914 | Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3233 | 10-in. | July 1914 | Am stillen Herd | Jacques Urlus | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Wagner, Richard," accessed October 14, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102472.
Wagner, Richard. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved October 14, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/102472.
"Wagner, Richard." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 14 October 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Richard Wagner
Discogs: Richard Wagner
Allmusic: Richard Wagner
Apple Music: Richard Wagner
Grove: Richard Wagner
IMSLP: Richard Wagner
RISM: Richard Wagner
IMDb: Richard Wagner
Britannica: Richard Wagner
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79089831
Wikidata: Richard Wagner - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1511
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/29732107
MusicBrainz: Richard Wagner - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/eefd7c1e-abcf-4ccc-ba60-0fd435c9061f
Getty ULAN: Wagner, Richard - http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500223295
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