Clifford Hayes

Clifford George Hayes (March 10, 1893 – October 22, 1941) was an African-American multi-instrumentalist and bandleader who recorded jug band music and jazz in the 1920s and 1930s, notably as the leader of the Dixieland Jug Blowers, Clifford's Louisville Jug Band, and Hayes's Louisville Stompers. His main instrument was the violin.

Hayes was born in Green County, Kentucky. He moved with his parents to Jeffersonville, Indiana, before 1910 and then relocated to Louisville. He played the fiddle, piano and saxophone and joined the Original Louisville Jug Band in 1913. In 1919, he left to form his own group, the Dixieland Jug Blowers. He made his first recordings in 1924, accompanying the singer Sara Martin as part of the Old Southern Jug Band, with jug virtuoso Earl McDonald. The following year, he recorded for Okeh Records as the leader of Clifford's Louisville Jug Band, and over the next few years recorded in Chicago with the clarinetist Johnny Dodds in the Dixieland Jug Blowers He also led Hayes's Louisville Stompers, who recorded between 1927 and 1929, with the pianist Earl Hines on some tracks. His last recordings were in 1931, when he recorded for Victor Records with Jimmie Rodgers, among others. Most or all of his recordings are prized by collectors all over the world.

Hayes died in Chicago in 1941.

Birth and Death Data: Born March 10, 1893 (Glasgow), Died October 22, 1941 (Ohio)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1924 - 1931

Roles Represented in DAHR: violin, composer, leader, songwriter, alto saxophone, lyricist, speaker

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Victor BVE-37220 10-in. 12/10/1926 Boodle-am Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with male vocal duet instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37221 10-in. 12/10/1926 Florida blues Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37222 10-in. 12/10/1926 Don't give all the lard away Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37223 10-in. 12/10/1926 Banjoreno Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37224 10-in. 12/10/1926 Skip, skat, doodle-do Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37225 10-in. 12/10/1926 Louisville stomp Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37226 10-in. 12/11/1926 House rent rag Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with monologue instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37228 10-in. 12/11/1926 Carpet Alley breakdown Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-37229 10-in. 12/11/1926 Hen party blues Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-38635 10-in. 6/6/1927 National blues Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-38636 10-in. 6/6/1927 Southern shout Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-38637 10-in. 6/6/1927 Garden of joy Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-38638 10-in. 6/6/1927 You'd better leave me alone, sweet papa Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-38639 10-in. 6/7/1927 Only Mother cares for me Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-38640 10-in. 6/7/1927 Love blues Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-38641 10-in. 6/7/1927 I never did want you Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with talk speaker, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-38642 10-in. 6/7/1927 If you can't make it easy, get a job and go to work Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-38645 10-in. 6/7/1927 When I stopped runnin' I was at home Dixieland Jug Blowers Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-38646 10-in. 6/7/1927 Blue guitar stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42378 10-in. 5/31/1928 The tenor guitar fiend Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42379 10-in. 5/31/1928 Old chords stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42380 10-in. 5/31/1928 Bye-bye blues Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble instrumentalist, alto saxophone, leader, composer, violin  
Victor BVE-42381 10-in. 5/31/1928 Tipping thru Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42382 10-in. 5/31/1928 Blue harmony Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42388 10-in. 6/1/1928 The petter's stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42389 10-in. 6/1/1928 Yes Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer  
Victor BVE-42390 10-in. 6/1/1928 Blue trombone stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-42391 10-in. 6/1/1928 Clef Club stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble instrumentalist, alto saxophone, leader, composer  
Victor BVE-42392 10-in. 6/1/1928 Bare-foot stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48855 10-in. 2/5/1929 Automobile blues Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48856 10-in. 2/5/1929 Allegro blues Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48857 10-in. 2/5/1929 Frog hop Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48858 10-in. 2/5/1929 Dance hall shuffle Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48859 10-in. 2/5/1929 Edwards stomp Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48860 10-in. 2/5/1929 Shoe-string Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48861 10-in. 2/6/1929 Everybody wants my tootelum Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48862 10-in. 2/6/1929 Hey! I am blue Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48863 10-in. 2/6/1929 Shady lane blues Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-48864 10-in. 2/6/1929 You're ticklin' me Clifford Hayes ; Louisville Stompers Jazz/dance ensemble leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-57339 10-in. 10/28/1929 You and I Johnny Gatewood Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble composer  
Victor BVE-57340 10-in. 10/28/1929 Will you? Johnny Gatewood Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble composer  
Victor BVE-57341 10-in. 10/28/1929 Old folks shake Kentucky Jazz Babies Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-57342 10-in. 10/28/1929 No more blues Kentucky Jazz Babies Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin, composer  
Victor BVE-69429 10-in. 6/13/1931 Clair and Pearley blues Kid Coley Male vocal solo, with violin and piano songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69430 10-in. 6/13/1931 Tricks ain't walkin' no more Kid Coley Male vocal solo, with violin and piano songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69431 10-in. 6/13/1931 Freight train blues Kid Coley Male vocal solo, with violin and piano songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69440 10-in. 6/15/1931 Quarter splow blues Jimmy Strange Male vocal solo, with violin and guitar instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69441 10-in. 6/15/1931 War dream blues Kid Coley Male vocal solo, with violin and piano songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69442 10-in. 6/15/1931 No limit blues Jimmy Strange Male vocal solo, with violin and guitar instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69449 10-in. 6/16/1931 My good gal's gone Louisville Jug Band ; Jimmie Rodgers Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69450 10-in. 6/16/1931 Please don't holler, Mama Ben Ferguson Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69451 10-in. 6/16/1931 Try and treat her right Ben Ferguson Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble and vocal chorus instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69461 10-in. 6/17/1931 Glad and sorry blues John Harris Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble songwriter  
OKeh 9139 10-in. May 1925 Louisville bluezees Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9140 10-in. May 1925 Wakin' up blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9141 10-in. May 1925 I don't want you blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9142 10-in. May 1925 Get it fixed blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9143 10-in. May 1925 Mammy o' mine blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, composer, lyricist, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9144 Not documented May 1925 [Unknown title(s)] Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9145 10-in. May 1925 Struttin' the blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9146 10-in. May 1925 Dancing blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72824 10-in. 9/16/1924 Blue devil blues Sara Martin's Jug Band Instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72825 10-in. 9/16/1924 Jug band blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, songwriter  
OKeh S-72831 10-in. 9/19/1924 Jug band blues Sara Martin's Jug Band Instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72832 10-in. 9/16/1924 Don't you quit me, daddy Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72833 10-in. 9/16/1924 I got the crying blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72834 10-in. 9/19/1924 I ain't got no man Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72835 10-in. 9/22/1924 Blues, please go away Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72836 10-in. 9/22/1924 Come back, daddy, and ease my aching heart Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72837 10-in. 9/22/1924 I'm gonna be a lovin' old soul Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72838 10-in. 9/22/1924 Papa, papa blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Brunswick 14358-14359 10-in. 11/24/1924 Hatchet head blues Old Southern Jug Band Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Brunswick 14360-14361 10-in. 11/24/1924 Blues, just blues, that’s all Old Southern Jug Band Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Hayes, Clifford," accessed November 24, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642.

Hayes, Clifford. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642.

"Hayes, Clifford." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 24 November 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642

Wikipedia content provided under the terms of the Creative Commons BY-SA license

Feedback

Send the Editors a message about this record.