Gene Krupa

Gene Krupa

Eugene Bertram Krupa (January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973), known as Gene Krupa, was an American jazz drummer, bandleader and composer who performed with energy and showmanship. His drum solo on Benny Goodman's 1937 recording of "Sing, Sing, Sing" elevated the role of the drummer from an accompanist to an important solo voice in the band. In collaboration with the Slingerland drum and Zildjian cymbal manufacturers, he was a major force in defining the standard band drummer's kit. Krupa is considered "the founding father of the modern drumset" by Modern Drummer magazine. Upon his death, The New York Times labeled Krupa a "revolutionary" known for "frenzied, flashy" drumming, with his work having generated a significant musical legacy that started "in jazz and has continued on through the rock era."

Birth and Death Data: Born January 15, 1909 (Chicago), Died October 16, 1973 (Yonkers)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1927 - 1962

Roles Represented in DAHR: drums, traps, leader, composer, songwriter

Notes: Full name: Eugene Bertram Krupa

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company	Matrix No.	Size	First Recording Date	Title	Primary Performer	Description	Role
Victor	BVE-56727	10-in.	9/30/1929	Lookin' good but feelin' bad	Fats Waller’s Buddies ; Four Wanderers	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal quartet	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BVE-56728	10-in.	9/30/1929	I need someone like you	Fats Waller’s Buddies ; Four Wanderers	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal quartet	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BVE-57145	10-in.	11/14/1929	Hello Lola	Mound City Blue Blowers	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BVE-57146	10-in.	11/14/1929	One hour	Mound City Blue Blowers	Jazz/dance band	composer, instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BVE-59800	10-in.	5/21/1930	Rockin' chair	Hoagy Carmichael Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal duet	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BVE-62301	10-in.	5/21/1930	Barnacle Bill, the sailor	Hoagy Carmichael Orchestra ; Carson Robison	Jazz/dance band, with 2 male vocal solos and male vocal chorus	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92210	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Makin' whoopee	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92211	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	I would do most anything for you	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92212	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Rose room	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92213	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Pardon my love	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92214	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	St. Louis blues	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92215	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Can't we be friends	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92216	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Royal Garden blues	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92217	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	When we're alone	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92218	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Sometimes I'm happy	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92219	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Anything goes	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92220	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Down by the river	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92221	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Ding dong daddy from Dumas	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	MS-92222	16-in. (33-1/3 rpm)	approximately late April 1935	Stompin' at the Savoy	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-92546	10-in.	7/1/1935	Sometimes I'm happy	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-92547	10-in.	7/1/1935	King Porter	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-92549	10-in.	7/1/1935	Jingle bells	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-92704	10-in.	7/13/1935	After you've gone	Benny Goodman Trio ; Gene Krupa ; Teddy Wilson	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-92705	10-in.	7/13/1935	Body and soul	Benny Goodman Trio ; Gene Krupa ; Teddy Wilson	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-92706	10-in.	7/13/1935	Who?	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-92707	10-in.	7/13/1935	Someday sweetheart	Benny Goodman Trio ; Gene Krupa ; Teddy Wilson	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-96299	10-in.	11/22/1935	Sandman	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	PBS-97017	10-in.	9/27/1935	Madhouse	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	PBS-97752	10-in.	8/21/1936	Moon glow	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-97772	10-in.	8/26/1936	Dinah	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-97773	10-in.	8/26/1936	Exactly like you	Benny Goodman Trio ; Lionel Hampton	Jazz/dance trio, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	PBS-97774	10-in.	8/26/1936	Vibraphone blues	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	songwriter, instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100012	10-in.	2/29/1936	I hope Gabriel likes my music	Gene Krupa's Swing Band ; Benny Goodman	Jazz/dance band, with clarinet solo	leader
Victor	BS-100013	10-in.	2/29/1936	Mutiny in the parlor	Gene Krupa's Swing Band ; Helen Ward	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	leader
Victor	BS-100014	10-in.	2/29/1936	I'm gonna clap my hands	Gene Krupa's Swing Band ; Helen Ward	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	leader
Victor	BS-100015	10-in.	2/29/1936	Swing is here	Gene Krupa's Swing Band	Jazz/dance band	leader, composer
Victor	BS-100395	10-in.	4/23/1936	China boy	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100396	10-in.	4/23/1936	More than you know	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100397	10-in.	4/23/1936	All my life	Benny Goodman Trio ; Helen Ward	Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100500	10-in.	4/27/1936	Oh, lady be good!	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100501	10-in.	4/27/1936	Nobody's sweetheart	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-100502	10-in.	4/27/1936	Too good to be true	Benny Goodman Trio ; Helen Ward	Jazz/dance trio, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-02103	10-in.	10/7/1936	Riffin' at the Ritz	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-02460	10-in.	11/5/1936	Bugle call rag	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-03062	10-in.	11/18/1936	Sweet Sue (Just you)	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03063	10-in.	11/18/1936	My melancholy baby	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03064	10-in.	11/18/1936	Tiger rag	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-03549	10-in.	12/9/1936	When you and I were young, Maggie	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03550	10-in.	12/9/1936	Gee! But you're swell	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Helen Ward	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03551	10-in.	12/9/1936	Smoke dreams	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Helen Ward	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03552	10-in.	12/9/1936	Swing low, sweet chariot	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03872	10-in.	12/30/1936	He ain't got rhythm	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Jimmy Rushing	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03873	10-in.	12/30/1936	Never should have told you	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Margaret McCrae	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03874	10-in.	12/30/1936	This year's kisses	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Margaret McCrae	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-03875	10-in.	12/30/1936	You can tell she comes from Dixie	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Margaret McCrae	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04235	10-in.	1/14/1937	Goodnight my love	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Frances Hunt	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04236	10-in.	1/14/1937	I want to be happy	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04237	10-in.	1/14/1937	Chlo-e (Song of the swamp)	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04238	10-in.	1/14/1937	Rosetta	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04561	10-in.	2/3/1937	Runnin' wild	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04582	10-in.	2/8/1937	My last affair	Lionel Hampton Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04583	10-in.	2/8/1937	Jivin' the vibres	Lionel Hampton Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04584	10-in.	2/8/1937	The mood that I'm in	Lionel Hampton Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-04585	10-in.	2/8/1937	Stomp	Lionel Hampton Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09569	10-in.	7/6/1937	Peckin'	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09570	10-in.	7/6/1937	Can't we be friends?	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PCS-09571	12-in.	7/6/1937	Sing, sing, sing	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PCS-09572	12-in.	7/6/1937	Sing, sing, sing	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09576	10-in.	7/7/1937	Roll 'em	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09577	10-in.	7/7/1937	When it's sleepy time down South	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09578	10-in.	7/7/1937	Afraid to dream	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Betty Van	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09579	10-in.	7/7/1937	Changes	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09627	10-in.	7/30/1937	Avalon	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09628	10-in.	7/30/1937	Handful of keys	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09632	10-in.	7/30/1937	The man I love	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	PBS-09633	10-in.	8/2/1937	Smiles	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	PBS-09634	10-in.	8/2/1937	Liza	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, drums
Victor	BS-015575	10-in.	10/29/1937	Where or when	Benny Goodman Trio	Jazz/dance trio	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-015576	10-in.	10/29/1937	Silhouetted in the moonlight	Benny Goodman Trio ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance trio, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-015577	10-in.	10/29/1937	Vieni, vieni	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017039	10-in.	11/12/1937	You took the words right out of my mouth	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017040	10-in.	11/12/1937	Mama, that moon is here again	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017041	10-in.	11/12/1937	Loch Lomond	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017042	10-in.	11/12/1937	Camel hop	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017043	10-in.	11/12/1937	True confession	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017044	10-in.	11/12/1937	Life goes to a party	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017451	10-in.	12/2/1937	I'm a ding dong daddy from Dumas	Benny Goodman Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017454	10-in.	12/3/1937	If dreams come true	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017455	10-in.	12/3/1937	I'm like a fish out of water	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017456	10-in.	12/3/1937	Sweet stranger	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017754	10-in.	12/21/1937	Bei mir bist du schön	Benny Goodman Quartet ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance quartet, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-017783	10-in.	12/29/1937	Bei mir bist du schön	Benny Goodman Quartet ; Martha Tilton	Jazz/dance quartet, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-019831	10-in.	2/16/1938	Don't be that way	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-019832	10-in.	2/16/1938	One o'clock jump	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Victor	BS-035054	10-in.	3/17/1939	Some like it hot	Charlie Barnet Orchestra ; Judy Ellington	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	composer
Victor	BS-Test-2435	10-in.	12/9/1936	Smoke dreams	Benny Goodman Orchestra	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, traps
Columbia	W152568	10-in.	11/27/1933	Your mother's son-in-law	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Billie Holiday ; Buck Washington	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Columbia	W152650	10-in.	12/18/1933	Riffin' the scotch	Benny Goodman Orchestra ; Billie Holiday	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W82030	10-in.	12/8/1927	Sugar	McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W82031	10-in.	12/8/1927	China boy	McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W82082	10-in.	12/16/1927	Nobody's sweetheart	McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W82083	10-in.	12/16/1927	Liza	McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans	Jazz/dance band	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W400899	10-in.	7/28/1928	Oh, baby!	Eddie Condon's Quartet	Instrumental quartet, with vocal introduction	instrumentalist, drums
OKeh	W401035	10-in.	7/28/1928	Indiana	Eddie Condon's Quartet	Jazz/dance quartet, with male vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Brunswick	B20105	10-in.	10/21/1936	Easy to love	Billie Holiday ; Teddy Wilson Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Brunswick	B20106	10-in.	10/21/1936	With thee I swing	Billie Holiday ; Teddy Wilson Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Brunswick	B20107	10-in.	10/21/1936	The way you look tonight	Billie Holiday ; Teddy Wilson Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Brunswick	B20142	10-in.	10/28/1936	Who loves you?	Billie Holiday ; Teddy Wilson Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo	instrumentalist, drums
Gennett	16950	10-in.	8/28/1930	Shake that thing	Wingy Manone Orchestra	Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo (scat)	instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39378	10-in.	2/20/1935	Baby brown	New Orleans Rhythm Kings		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39379	10-in.	2/20/1935	No lovers allowed	New Orleans Rhythm Kings		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39380	10-in.	2/20/1935	(Oh! Susanna) Dust off that old piano	New Orleans Rhythm Kings		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39381	10-in.	2/20/1935	Since we fell out of love	New Orleans Rhythm Kings		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39395	10-in.	3/12/1935	Lookie, Lookie, Lookie, here comes Cookie	Cleo Brown		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39396	10-in.	3/12/1935	You're a heavenly thing	Cleo Brown		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39397	10-in.	3/12/1935	I'll take the South	Cleo Brown		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39398	10-in.	3/12/1935	The stuff is here and it's mellow	Cleo Brown		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	39399	10-in.	3/12/1935	Boogie woogie (Pinetop's boogie woogie)	Cleo Brown		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89016		August 1955	Let's dance-1	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89017		August 1955	Down south camp meetin'-2	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89018		August 1955	King Porter stomp-2	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89019		August 1955	It's been so long	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89020		August 1955	Roll 'em-5	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89021		August 1955	Bugle call rag	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89022		August 1955	Don't be that way-4	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89023		August 1955	You turned the tables on me	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89024		August 1955	Goody goody	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89025		August 1955	Slipped disc-6	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89026		August 1955	Stompin' at the Savoy-4	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89027		August 1955	One o'clock jump-2	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89028		August 1955	Memories of you-7	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89029		August 1955	China boy-7	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89030		August 1955	Moonglow-8	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89031		August 1955	Avalon-8	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89032		August 1955	Alicia's blues	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89033		August 1955	And the angels sing -9	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89034		August 1955	Jersey bounce	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89035		August 1955	Sometimes I'm happy-2	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89036		August 1955	Shine-10	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	89037		August 1955	Sing sing sing-10	Benny Goodman and his Orchestra		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90445	10-in.	11/16/1935	In the dark-1	Jess Stacy		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90446	10-in.	11/16/1935	Barrelhouse	Jess Stacy		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90447	10-in.	11/16/1935	The world is waiting for the sunrise	Jess Stacy		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90448			Go back where you stayed last night-1	Jess Stacy		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90460	10-in.	11/19/1935	The last round-up	Gene Krupa and his Chicagoans		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90461	10-in.	11/19/1935	Jazz me blues	Gene Krupa and his Chicagoans		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90462	10-in.	11/19/1935	Three little words	Gene Krupa and his Chicagoans		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	90463	10-in.	11/19/1935	Blues of Israel	Gene Krupa and his Chicagoans		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	112664		9/27/1962	Begin the beguine	Cozy Cole		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	112665		9/27/1962	I love Paris	Cozy Cole		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	112666		9/27/1962	What is this thing called love?	Cozy Cole		instrumentalist, drums
Decca	112667		9/27/1962	I could have danced all night	Cozy Cole		instrumentalist, drums

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Krupa, Gene," accessed November 1, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/103342.

Krupa, Gene. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/103342.

"Krupa, Gene." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 1 November 2024.