Titta Ruffo
Titta Ruffo (9 June 1877 – 5 July 1953), born as Ruffo Cafiero (double forename) Titta, was an Italian operatic baritone who had a major international singing career. Known as the "Voce del leone" ("voice of the lion"), he was greatly admired, even by rival baritones, such as Giuseppe De Luca, who said of Ruffo: "His was not a voice, it was a miracle" (although not often published is the second part of De Luca's conclusion "which he [Ruffo] bawled away..."), and Victor Maurel, the creator of Verdi's Iago and Falstaff. Maurel said that the notes of Ruffo's upper register were the most glorious baritone sounds he had ever heard (see Pleasants, cited below). Indeed Walter Legge, the prominent classical record producer, went so far as to call Ruffo "a genius". |
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | B-12620 | 10-in. | 11/17/1912 | Deh vieni alla finestra | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12621 | 10-in. | 11/17/1912 | Buona Zazà, del mio buon tempo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12622 | 10-in. | 11/17/1912 | Alla vita che t'arride | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12623 | 10-in. | 11/17/1912 | Non penso a lei | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-12658 | 10-in. | 2/15/1929 | Suonno'e fantasia | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12658 | 10-in. | 11/27/1912 | Suonno 'e fantasia | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-12659 | 10-in. | 3/22/1926 | Visione Veneziana | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12659 | 10-in. | 11/27/1912 | Visione Veneziana | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12660 | 10-in. | 11/27/1912 | Zaza, piccola zingara | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12661 | 10-in. | 11/27/1912 | Il balen del suo sorriso | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-12662 | 10-in. | 11/27/1912 | O de' verd' anni miei | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14267 | 10-in. | 1/5/1914 | Aime fanciullo ancora | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14268 | 10-in. | 1/5/1914 | Voila donc, la terrible cité | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14269 | 10-in. | 1/5/1914 | E suonan le campane | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-14272 | 12-in. | 1/8/1914 | Si pel ciel | Enrico Caruso ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-14273 | 12-in. | 1/8/1914 | Enzo Grimaldi | Enrico Caruso ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14274 | 10-in. | 1/7/1914 | Brindisi : Fin ch' han dal vino | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14275 | 10-in. | 1/7/1914 | El guitarrico | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-14278 | 12-in. | 1/7/1914 | Credo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-14279 | 12-in. | 1/7/1914 | Sei vendicata assai | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-14517 | 12-in. | 2/26/1914 | Aman lassu le stelle | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14518 | 10-in. | 2/26/1914 | Tremin gl'insani del mio | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14519 | 10-in. | 2/26/1914 | Oh che m'importa? | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-14520 | 10-in. | 2/26/1914 | Resta immobile | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-15888 | 12-in. | 4/13/1915 | I due granatieri | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-15889 | 10-in. | 4/13/1915 | Rammenta i lieti di quando | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-15890 | 10-in. | 4/13/1915 | Serenade Mephistopheles | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-15891 | 10-in. | 4/14/1915 | Cantabile di Scarpia | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-15892 | 10-in. | 4/14/1915 | Urna fatale del mio destino | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-15893 | 12-in. | 4/14/1915 | Dio possente | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-15894 | 10-in. | 4/14/1915 | All 'erta, marinar! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-15895 | 12-in. | 4/14/1915 | Eri tu? | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-23945 | 12-in. | 2/25/1926 | Largo al factotum | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-23945 | 12-in. | 4/19/1920 | Largo al factotum | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-23946 | 12-in. | 4/19/1920 | Monologo : Pari siamo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-23947 | 12-in. | 2/18/1929 | Adamastor, re dell'acque | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-23947 | 12-in. | 4/20/1920 | Adamastor, re dell'onde profonde | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-23948 | 12-in. | 4/20/1920 | Era la notte | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-24109 | 10-in. | 2/18/1929 | Sei morta nella vita mia! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-24109 | 10-in. | 5/13/1920 | Sei morta ne la vita mia! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-24110 | 12-in. | 5/13/1920 | Brindisi : O vin, discaccia la tristezza | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with piano, harp, and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-24111 | 10-in. | 5/13/1920 | Munasterio | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-24112 | 10-in. | 5/13/1920 | Novembre | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with piano and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-24113 | 10-in. | 5/13/1920 | Pagliacci : Prologue | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with harp and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-24620 | 12-in. | 10/11/1920 | Cantabile de Rysoor | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-24621 | 10-in. | 10/11/1920 | Son sesant'anni | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-24622 | 12-in. | 2/18/1929 | Nemico della patria? | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-24622 | 12-in. | 10/11/1920 | Nemico della patria? | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with piano and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-24623 | 12-in. | 10/11/1920 | O casto fior | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-25212 | 12-in. | 4/13/1921 | O de' verd' anni miei | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-25213 | 12-in. | 4/14/1921 | Dunque ho sognato? | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-25214 | 10-in. | 4/13/1921 | Querida | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-25215 | 10-in. | 4/13/1921 | Lo vedremo, o veglio audace | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-25216 | 12-in. | 4/15/1921 | O tu bel astro incantator | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with piano and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-25217 | 12-in. | 4/15/1921 | L'onore! Ladri! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-25950 | 10-in. | 1/12/1922 | El relicario | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-25951 | 10-in. | 1/12/1922 | Brindisi | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27022 | 10-in. | 10/12/1922 | Quand' ero paggio | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27023 | 10-in. | 10/12/1922 | Arioso | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27024 | 10-in. | 10/12/1922 | Porter song | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27025 | 10-in. | 10/13/1922 | Perjura! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27026 | 10-in. | 10/13/1922 | Mephistopheles' serenade | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27749 | 10-in. | 4/11/1923 | Chanson de la Touraine | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-27750 | 10-in. | 4/11/1923 | Elegie | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with cello and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-27750 | 12-in. | 4/11/1923 | Elegie | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with cello and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | C-27751 | 12-in. | 4/11/1923 | Toreador song | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-29034 | 10-in. | 11/27/1923 | Lolita | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-29035 | 10-in. | 11/27/1923 | Le credo du paysan | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-29036 | 10-in. | 11/27/1923 | Santa Lucia | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with mandolin and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-29037 | 10-in. | 11/27/1923 | Lakmé, ton doux regard se voile | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-29038 | 10-in. | 11/27/1923 | Marechiare | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-31694 | 10-in. | 1/21/1925 | Cubanita | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-31695 | 10-in. | 1/21/1925 | Tarantella | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-31696 | 10-in. | 1/21/1925 | Mia sposa sarà la mia bandiera | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | B-31699 | 10-in. | 1/21/1925 | Chitarra abbruzzese | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with mandolin, guitar, and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-34918 | 12-in. | 2/26/1926 | Pagliacci : Prologo, part 2 | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-37319 | 12-in. | 12/17/1926 | Solenne in quest'ora | Beniamino Gigli ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-37320 | 12-in. | 12/17/1926 | Ah, Mimì, tu più | Beniamino Gigli ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | CVE-37321 | 12-in. | 12/17/1926 | Enzo Grimaldo | Beniamino Gigli ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-49960 | 10-in. | 2/15/1929 | E canta il grillo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-49961 | 10-in. | 2/15/1929 | Il gitano re | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-49966 | 10-in. | 2/18/1929 | Chanson de Touraine | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Victor | BVE-50959 | 10-in. | 3/20/1929 | Torna a Surriento | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 459aj | 12-in. | 9/2/1912 | O monumento! | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 461aj | 12-in. | 9/2/1912 | Pescator, affonda l’esca | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 462aj | 12-in. | 9/3/1912 | Pagliacci : Prologo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 463aj | 12-in. | 9/3/1912 | Largo al factotum | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 464aj | 12-in. | 9/3/1912 | Dai canti d'amore (Canzone) | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 467aj | 12-in. | 9/3/1912 | Pagliacci : Prologo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 545i | 12-in. | approximately Oct. 1906 | Piangi fanciulla | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 546i | 12-in. | Oct. 1906 | Dita alla giovane | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 550i | 12-in. | approximately Oct. 1906 | Le minaccie, i fieri accenti | Emanuele Ischierdo ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 791c | 12-in. | October 1906 | Largo al factotum | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 792c | 12-in. | October 1906 | Dio possente | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1312½c | 12-in. | 1907 | Nega se puoi la luce | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1315c | 12-in. | approximately Oct. 1907 | Brindisi | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1318c | 12-in. | 1907 | Per me giunto è il dì supremo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1328½c | 12-in. | 1907 | Dunque io son? | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1329c | 12-in. | Fall 1907 | Monologo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1330c | 12-in. | 1907 | Pari siamo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1341c | 12-in. | approximately Oct. 1907 | Prologo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1911ah | 10-in. | 9/3/1912 | 'Torna a Surriento | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 1912ah | 10-in. | 9/3/1912 | Maria, marì | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 02535v | 12-in. | 10/15/1912 | Deh! Non parlare al misero | Guiseppina Finzi-Magrini ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 2728f | 12-in. | 11/21/1908 | Là ci darem là mano | Graziella Pareto ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 2732f | 12-in. | 11/23/1908 | Come il romito fior | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 2733f | 12-in. | 11/23/1908 | Lassù in cielo | Graziella Pareto ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 2735f | 12-in. | 11/24/1908 | Cortigiani, vil razza dannata | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with chorus and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 2736f | 12-in. | 11/25/1908 | Cancion del toreador | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra and chorus | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 4727h | 10-in. | Oct. 1906 | Veglia o donna | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 4730h | 10-in. | Oct. 1906 | Si, vendetta | Maria Galvany ; Titta Ruffo | Vocal duet (soprano and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 4733h | 10-in. | approximately Oct. 1906 | Miei Signori | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | z6933f | 12-in. | 12/24/1912 | Vien, Leonora, a piedi tuoi | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9059b | 10-in. | approximately October 1906 | Il balen del suo sorriso | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9060b | 10-in. | approximately October 1906 | Di Provenza al mar | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9214e | 10-in. | 11/21/1908 | E la mia dama | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9215e | 10-in. | 11/23/1908 | E canta il grillo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9217e | 10-in. | 11/24/1908 | Per me ora fatale | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with vocal chorus and orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9224e | 10-in. | 11/25/1908 | Meriggiata | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9228e | 10-in. | 11/26/1908 | Tu sola a me rimani, o poesia | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 9229e | 10-in. | 11/26/1908 | Non penso a lei | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10548b | 10-in. | 1907 | Ma tu sfiorata di rugiada gentil | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10549b | 10-in. | 1907 | Disse il saggio | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10897b | 10-in. | 3/21/1905 | Spettro santo | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10898½b | 10-in. | 3/21/1905 | Spettro infernal | Titta Ruffo | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10900½b | 10-in. | 1907 | Di geloso amor sprezzato | Emanuele Ischierdo ; Titta Ruffo ; Fosca Titta | Vocal duet (tenor and baritone), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 10906b | 10-in. | 1907 | Suoni la tromba intrepido | Titta Ruffo ; Andrés de Segurola | Vocal duet (baritone and bass), with orchestra | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Gramophone | 17467u | 10-in. | 10/15/1912 | Apparizione dello spettro [Angels and ministers of grace defend us] | Titta Ruffo | Recitation | speaker | |
Gramophone | 17468u | 10-in. | 10/15/1912 | Essere o non essere [To be or not to be] | Titta Ruffo | Recitation | speaker |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Ruffo, Titta," accessed November 1, 2024, https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/101957.
Ruffo, Titta. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://adpprod1.library.ucsb.edu/names/101957.
"Ruffo, Titta." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 1 November 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Titta Ruffo
Discogs: Titta Ruffo
Allmusic: Titta Ruffo
Grove: Titta Ruffo
RILM: Titta Ruffo
RISM: Titta Ruffo
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Ruffo, Titta, 1877-1953 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50022483
Wikidata: Titta Ruffo - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q714574
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/100214599
MusicBrainz: Titta Ruffo - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/da499aa9-85d2-4926-8065-e75a9f6b5aa1
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